Table 3

Relative risk of selected health outcomes between most and least deprived groups, England, 1999–2009

Age1999200420062009
Poor general health
 0–121.6(1.2 to 2.2)2.0(1.4 to 2.9)1.9(1.4 to 2.6)3.9*(2.4 to 6.2)
 13–241.6(1.1 to 2.2)2.2(1.5 to 3.2)1.7(1.3 to 2.2)1.6(1.0 to 2.6)
Long-standing illness
 0–121.1(0.9 to 1.3)1.0(0.8 to 1.2)1.1(1.0 to 1.3)1.5***(1.2 to 1.9
 13–240.7(0.5 to 0.9)1.8**(1.4 to 2.3)1.5**(1.3 to 1.8)1.2(0.8 to 1.6)
Obesity
 2–161.2(0.9 to 1.5)1.1(0.8 to 1.4)1.8***(1.5 to 2.1)1.5(1.2 to 1.9)
 17–241.3(0.6 to 2.7)1.4(0.8 to 2.5)1.0(0.7 to 1.5)1.9(1.0 to 3.6)
Smoking
 8–151.3(0.9 to 1.9)2.4*(1.8 to 3.2)1.6(1.3 to 2.0)1.4(1.0 to 2.0)
 16–240.7(0.4 to 1.1)2.0*(1.2 to 3.4)1.7*(1.3 to 2.2)1.5(1.0 to 2.3)
  • Significant increase in inequality compared to 1999 is denoted by * (p<0.01), ** (p<0.001).

  • Significant increase in inequality compared to 2004 is denoted by *** (p<0.01).